Lee Porter Butler Papers 1973-2019

Summary
Contents
Names/subjects
Using these materials
Please note that some historical materials may contain harmful content and/or descriptions. Learn how we’re addressing it.
Creator
Butler, Lee Porter, 1940-2005
Size
14.35 linear feet (18 flat folders, 10 boxes, 2 oversize flat boxes, 1 flat box and 1 legal box)
Call number
MC 00684
Access to materials

Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Unless noted, digital media are not available online. Copies of unrestricted digital files will be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room upon request. Access will be provided to use copies of unrestricted digital files rather than carrier media, such as CDs, DVDs, and floppy disks. Some or all electronic files may be unavailable or restricted due to privacy reasons, agreement with the donor, software is not available to interact with files, or because files cannot be retrieved from original media.

The Lee Porter Butler Papers, 1973-2019, contain 13.75 linear feet of art and architectural drawings, conceptual sketches, writings, poetry, letters, correspondence, photographs, news clippings, notebooks, design contracts and patent applications. Most of these materials document Butler's research on ekotecture, sustainable construction based on the environmental design science, and Ekose'a homes' designs. This collection also includes a vast array of writings and poems by Butler. A small number of drawings and writings belong to Butler's wife, Jill Karlin. The Lee Porter Butler Papers contain a few scrapbooks and photomontages that are only open to students and researchers above the age of 18.

Lee Porter Butler (1940-2005) was a sustainability-minded architect and inventor from Tennessee who was concerned with the ecological and environmental aspects of architectural design. He attended the University of Tennessee at Knoxville, Georgia Institute of Technology, the University of Tennessee again, and lastly the North Carolina State University School of Design. In 1965, Butler started to research the concept of energy conservation in architectural design, and in late 1966, he began to build and sell homes in Knoxville, Tennessee. In 1975, Butler developed the concept of “the gravity geo-thermal envelope,” a passive solar design to heat and cool living spaces without fossil fuels. He eventually moved to California and founded the architectural company Ekose'a in San Francisco with William Randolph Pearson in 1978. Following his success in developing solar passive designs, he began teaching at the University of California Berkeley and was featured in numerous design and energy magazines and newspapers including Time, Popular Science, and Better Homes and Gardens. In the early 1980s, Butler relocated to south Florida and conceptualized "ekotecture," sustainable construction based on environmental design science with his wife Jill Karlin. During the 1990s, he expanded on the ekotecture concept and developed Ekopods, self-sustaining floating home infrastructures.

Biographical/historical note

Lee Porter Butler (1940-2005) was a sustainability-minded architect and inventor from Tennessee who was concerned with the ecological and environmental aspects of architectural design. He attended the University of Tennessee at Knoxville, Georgia Institute of Technology, the University of Tennessee again, and lastly the North Carolina State University School of Design. In 1965, Butler started to research the concept of energy conservation in architectural design, and in late 1966, he began to build and sell homes in Knoxville, Tennessee. In 1975, Butler developed the concept of “the gravity geo-thermal envelope,” a passive solar design to heat and cool living spaces without fossil fuels. He eventually moved to California and founded the architectural company Ekose'a in San Francisco with William Randolph Pearson in 1978. Following his success in developing solar passive designs, he began teaching at the University of California Berkeley and was featured in numerous design and energy magazines and newspapers including Time, Popular Science, and Better Homes and Gardens. In the early 1980s, Butler relocated to south Florida and conceptualized "ekotecture," sustainable construction based on environmental design science with his wife Jill Karlin. During the 1990s, he expanded on the ekotecture concept and developed Ekopods, self-sustaining floating home infrastructures.

In addition to his architectural designs, Butler wrote poems and stories and drew human figures under his chosen spiritual name, Alpha Lee Rainbow Light. Butler died in West Palm Beach, Florida, in 2005.

This biographical note has been compiled from NCModernist, EKOSE'A HOMES, and Butler's papers.

Scope/content

The Lee Porter Butler Papers, 1973-2019, contain 13.75 linear feet of art and architectural drawings, conceptual sketches, writings, poetry, letters, correspondence, photographs, news clippings, notebooks, design contracts and patent applications. Most of these materials document Butler's research on ekotecture, sustainable construction based on the environmental design science, and Ekose'a homes' designs. This collection also includes a vast array of writings and poems by Butler. A small number of drawings and writings belong to Butler's fifth wife, Jill Karlin. The Lee Porter Butler Papers contain a few scrapbooks and photomontages that are only open to students and researchers above the age of 18.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged alphabatically.

Use of these materials

The nature of the NC State University Libraries' Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. The NC State University Libraries claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials.

The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.

This collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which North Carolina State University assumes no responsibility.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Lee Porter Butler Papers, MC 00684, Special Collections Research Center, North Carolina State University Libraries, Raleigh, NC

Source of acquisition

Gift of Jill Andrea Karlin Butler (Accession no. 2020.0223).

Processing information

Processed by: Shima Hosseininasab; machine-readable finding aid created by: Shima Hosseininasab, 2021 February.

Please note that some historical materials may contain harmful content and/or descriptions. Learn how we’re addressing it.
2400 Filbert Negatives undated
Box 7, Folder 12
Address Book undated
Box 3, Folder 17
Alpha Lee Rainbow Light Cloud - Key West Papers 1995
Box 7, Folder 13
Architectural Drawings - Details Undated
Legal box 10, Folder 10
Architectural Drawings - Floor Plan and Slope Analysis undated

Access to physical material and digital files not available online may be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room after staff review.

Some materials may not have been digitized or made available online.

Architectural Drawings - Residential Layouts undated

Access to physical material and digital files not available online may be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room after staff review.

Some materials may not have been digitized or made available online.

Architectural Drawings - Site Layouts undated

Access to physical material and digital files not available online may be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room after staff review.

Some materials may not have been digitized or made available online.

Architectural Drawings - Residential Plan and Site Plan 1981, undated

Access to physical material and digital files not available online may be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room after staff review.

Some materials may not have been digitized or made available online.

Architectural Drawings - Plans, Cross-sections and Details undated

Access to physical material and digital files not available online may be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room after staff review.

Some materials may not have been digitized or made available online.

Architectural Drawings - C. Earl Ogle Project, Pigeon River Trading Company, Gatlinburg, TN, and Doyle McGowan House Undated, 1978

Access to physical material and digital files not available online may be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room after staff review.

Some materials may not have been digitized or made available online.

Architectural Drawings - Doyle McGowan House, San Francisco, Cal. 1978
Flat folder 16
Architectural Photographs - Ekose'a Homes undated
Box 3, Folder 12
Articles undated
Box 5, Folder 7
Banner describing Design Plan undated

Access to physical material and digital files not available online may be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room after staff review.

Some materials may not have been digitized or made available online.

Beach Homes - Plans and Photographs undated
Box 9, Folder 1
Beach Homes - Plans and Photographs undated

Researchers should be advised that SCRC staff has identified materials and language in this folder that depict sexual content.

Box 14, Folder 4
Bibliography undated
Box 7, Folder 11
Book - The Double Shell Solar House 1980
Box 3, Folder 15
Bretzlaff Residence, Mason, Nevada 1982

Access to physical material is not available due to preservation concerns. SCRC staff will provide access via the scans.

Access to physical material and digital files not available online may be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room after staff review.

Some materials may not have been digitized or made available online.

Bryan D. Burr Residence 1981
Box 3, Folder 10
Butler - History of the Development of the Double Envelope undated
Box 3, Folder 8
Butler's Art undated
Box 7, Folder 4
Butler's Conceptual Drawings undated
Flat folder 15
Butler's Concept Design undated
Oversize flat box 11, Folder 2
Butler's Designs undated
Box 7, Folder 5
Butler's Designs undated
Flat folder 7
Butler's Painting undated
Oversize flat box 11, Folder 1
Butler's Poetry and Writings (1 of 2) undated
Box 9, Folder 4
Butler's Poetry and Writings (2 of 2) undated
Box 9, Folder 5
Butler's Poetry, Writings and Drawings (1 of 2) undated
Legal box 10, Folder 7
Butler's Poetry, Writings and Drawings (2 of 2) undated
Legal box 10, Folder 8
Butler's Stories and Writings undated
Box 9, Folder 7
Butler's Writings and Letters 1987-1997
Box 3, Folder 13
Casa Marina (1 of 3) 1989-1990, undated
Jacksonville Beach (Fla.)
Legal box 10, Folder 9
Casa Marina (2 of 3) undated

Access to physical material and digital files not available online may be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room after staff review.

Some materials may not have been digitized or made available online.

Jacksonville Beach (Fla.)
Casa Marina (3 of 3) undated
Jacksonville Beach (Fla.)
Flat folder 5
The Cherokee Tribune - Revolutionary Home 1979
Box 4, Folder 2
Contacts 1980-1981
Box 5, Folder 9
Copy of Formal Drawings for Figure 1-17 for Copying, Editing and Reviewing Purposes 1995
Legal box 10, Folder 6
Correspondence, Proposals and Drawings (1 of 2) 1980-2005, undated
Box 9, Folder 2
Correspondence, Proposals and Drawings (2 of 2) 1980-2005, undated
Box 9, Folder 3
Correspondence with Greenfield 1992-1993
Box 6, Folder 1
Cover for Palm Beach Sun undated
Box 3, Folder 7
The Detroit News - Solar Home 1980
Box 3, Folder 11
The Dolphin Dream 1994-1998, undated
Box 4, Folder 1
Drawing Fragment undated
Flat box 12, Folder 9
Drawing Notebook undated
Flat box 12, Folder 1
Drawing Notebook undated
Flat box 12, Folder 2
Drawings and Sketches undated
Flat folder 21
Drawings, Writings and Design Concepts (1 of 3) 1993-2003, undated
Box 8, Folder 4
Drawings, Writings and Design Concepts (2 of 3) 1993-2004, undated
Box 8, Folder 5
Drawings, Writings and Design Concepts (3 of 3) 1995-2006, undated
Box 8, Folder 6
Ekotecture (1 of 3) 1995-2001, undated
Box 8, Folder 1
Ekotecture (2 of 3) 1995-2001, undated
Box 8, Folder 2
Ekotecture (3 of 3) 1979-1980, undated
Box 8, Folder 3
Ekotecture Definition and Design undated
Box 6, Folder 8
Ekotecture Papers 1993, undated
Box 5, Folder 14
Ekotecture Related Papers and Documents 1995-1997, undated
Box 7, Folder 2
Ekotecture - Tomorrow's Design for Today undated
Box 7, Folder 3
Ekotecture - 1st International Conference on Sustainable Construction 1994
Box 7, Folder 7
Ekotecture - Building in Harmony with Nature 1993
Box 7, Folder 16
Ekotecture - An Integrated Approach to Sustainable Construction 1994
Box 7, Folder 17
Ekotecture International Incorporated Business Plan 1995
Box 7, Folder 18
Ekose'a Homes for Viewing 1981-1982
Box 5, Folder 12
Ekose'a Home - Cross Sections undated
Box 5, Folder 13
Ekose'a Home - History undated
Box 7, Folder 14
Ekose'a Homes and Gardens 1982-1994, undated
Box 7, Folder 19
Ekose'a Homes and Gardens 1993-2005, undated
Box 7, Folder 9
Ekose'a Network undated
Box 3, Folder 5
Ekose'a - Sustainable Construction 1994
Box 6, Folder 5
Ekose'a Homes - Natural Energy Conserving Design (Magazine) 1980?
Box 9, Folder 10
Early work (Gatlinburg, Raleigh) - Photographs (1 of 2) undated
Box 9, Folder 8
Early work (Gatlinburg, Raleigh) - Photographs (2 of 2) undated
Box 9, Folder 9
Elevations and overlay for unknown house; and Unknown residence, West Palm Beach, FL, 1989?, John Bodensteck? undated

Access to physical material and digital files not available online may be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room after staff review.

Some materials may not have been digitized or made available online.

The Flo undated
Box 7, Folder 23
George Benton Residence 1982
Box 3, Folder 9
Home Building and Remodeling Magazine - Article about Butler undated
Box 6, Folder 7
Hunt/Pickett Residences 1981-1982
Box 9, Folder 11
Investment Proposal March 1978
Box 5, Folder 6
Jill's Visionary Fine Art - The Dolphin Dream 1997
Box 7, Folder 20
Journal - Ekose'a 1978
Box 6, Folder 6
Kenneth Love Residence (1 of 2) undated
East Hampton (N.Y.)
Flat folder 2
Kenneth Love Residence (2 of 2) undated
East Hampton (N.Y.)
Flat folder 3
Lake County Building Permit Application 1982
Box 7, Folder 10
Letters - Lee Butler and Jill Karlin (1 of 2) 1993-2014, undated
Box 5, Folder 3
Letters - Lee Butler and Jill Karlin (2 of 2) 1993-2019, undated
Box 5, Folder 4
Letters to Officials 1994-2000
Box 7, Folder 1
Letters from Greenfield 1996-1997
Box 7, Folder 6
M. F. Madden Residence (1 of 2) undated
Garden Grove (Calif.)
Box 9, Folder 12
M. F. Madden Residence (2 of 2) undated
Garden Grove (Calif.)
Box 9, Folder 13
Map 1975?
Clearlake (Calif.)
Flat folder 12
McCormack Residence, Lexington, TN undated

Access to physical material is not available due to preservation concerns. SCRC staff will provide access via the scans.

Access to physical material and digital files not available online may be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room after staff review.

Some materials may not have been digitized or made available online.

Mid-South Magazine - Mr. Butler Builds His Dream House July 8, 1973
Flat box 12, Folder 5
NASA technology Transfer Program 1993, undated
Box 7, Folder 8
Negatives udated
Box 8, Folder 8
New York - The Total Solar Home 1979
Box 3, Folder 4
Newspapers Articles on Ekose'a Solar Homes 1979-1989
Box 6, Folder 10
Newspaper Clippings Board undated
Flat box 12, Folder 6
Notebook 1990
Box 1, Folder 1
Notebook - The Book of Life 1998
Box 1, Folder 2
Notebook undated
Box 1, Folder 3
Notebook 1995-1996
Box 1, Folder 4
Notebook 1982-1990
Box 1, Folder 5
Notebook 1981-1999
Box 1, Folder 6
Notebook undated
Box 1, Folder 7
Notebook 1985-1992
Box 2, Folder 1
Notebook undated
Box 2, Folder 2
Notebook undated
Box 2, Folder 3
Notebook 1983-2001
Box 2, Folder 4
Notebook - Sketch Diary undated
Box 2, Folder 5
Notebook - Jill's Visionary Fine Art 1996
Box 2, Folder 6
Notebook 1988
Box 2, Folder 7
Notebook 2004
Box 2, Folder 8
Notebook undated
Box 3, Folder 1
Notebook undated
Box 3, Folder 2
Notebook 1997-1999
Box 3, Folder 3
Notebook 1999, undated

Researchers should be advised that SCRC staff has identified materials and language in this folder that depict sexual content.

Box 14, Folder 1
Palm Beach Health Studio 1995-1996
Box 3, Folder 16
Parcel Map undated
Lake County (Calif.)
Flat folder 10
Patricia Danaher Residence (1 of 2) 1981
Box 3, Folder 6
Patricia Danaher Residence (2 of 2) undated
Santa Clara (Calif.)
Flat folder 11
Patent Application - Invention of Ekotecture June 1995
Legal box 10, Folder 1
Patent Application - Notice of Abandonment 1995-1998
Legal box 10, Folder 2
Patent Application - Sustainable Construction Structures 1995-1998
Legal box 10, Folder 3
Patent Application - Sustainable Construction Structures, Reconsideration 1992-1998
Legal box 10, Folder 4
Patent Applications - Moeser, Schramm, McElwain, Madwed, Kikuchi, Matsumoto, Koga, Gunton 1980-1991
Legal box 10, Folder 5
PAN AM Clipper July 1982
Box 7, Folder 22
Paul Denno - Photographs undated
Box 9, Folder 6
People Who Live In Envelope Houses - PAN AM Clipper 1982
Oversize flat box 11, Folder 3
Pichett Residence Photos undated
Box 5, Folder 8
Pigeon River Project undated

Access to physical material is not available due to preservation concerns. SCRC staff will provide access via the scans.

Photos undated
Box 7, Folder 25
Photos and Drawings undated
Box 8, Folder 7
Plans, Elevations, Sketches undated
Flat folder 20
Poetry 1994-1996, undated
Box 5, Folder 5
Poetry and Musings undated
Flat folder 22
Postal Stamps 1982, undated
Box 7, Folder 24
Proposed Eko-Resort-Hotel and Casino-Spa 2003
Box 6, Folder 9
Proposal to the Publisher 1984-2002, undated
Box 5, Folder 10
Residential Project - Photos and a Negative undated

Access to physical material and digital files not available online may be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room after staff review.

Some materials may not have been digitized or made available online.

Residential Project - Floor Plan undated
Flat folder 6
Scrapbook undated

Materials in this notebook contain sexual content that may be disturbing to some researchers.

Box 14, Folder 2
Single-Story Residence - Front Elevation undated
Oversize flat box 11, Folder 4
Shurcliff - Superinsulated Houses and Double-Envelope Houses Survey 1980
Box 3, Folder 14
Sunset - Double Shell House 1980
Box 4, Folder 3
The Sunday Herald - Open House Suburban Living and Other Solar Homes 1979-1980
Box 5, Folder 11
Supreme Builders Inc. - CAPRI (1 of 2) undated
Flat folder 1
Supreme Builders Inc. - CAPRI (2 of 2) undated
Flat folder 9
Supreme Builders Inc. - St. Croix Model undated
Flat folder 4
Sustainable Construction - Proceedings of the First International Conference of CIB TG 16 1994
Box 7, Folder 21
Thermal Performance of an Ekose'a-Design Double-Envelope House - Ghaffari & Jones 1981
Box 7, Folder 15
Writings (1 of 10) 1993-2011, undated
Box 4, Folder 4
Writings (2 of 10) 1993-2001, undated
Box 4, Folder 5
Writings (3 of 10) 1993-2001, undated
Box 4, Folder 6
Writings (4 of 10) 1995-1999, undated
Box 4, Folder 7
Writings (5 of 10) 1993-2005, undated
Box 4, Folder 8
Writings (6 of 10) undated
Box 4, Folder 9
Writings (7 of 10) 1998-2003
Box 4, Folder 10
Writings (8 of 10) 1994-1999
Box 4, Folder 11
Writings (9 of 10) 1995-2001, undated
Box 5, Folder 1
Writings (10 of 10) 1994-2002, undated
Box 5, Folder 2
Writings and Memoranda (1 of 3) 1992-1993
Box 6, Folder 2
Writings and Memoranda (2 of 3) 1995-2001, undated
Box 6, Folder 3
Writings and Memoranda (3 of 3) 1993-2001, undated
Box 6, Folder 4
Please note that some historical materials may contain harmful content and/or descriptions. Learn how we’re addressing it.

Access to the collection

Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Unless noted, digital media are not available online. Copies of unrestricted digital files will be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room upon request. Access will be provided to use copies of unrestricted digital files rather than carrier media, such as CDs, DVDs, and floppy disks. Some or all electronic files may be unavailable or restricted due to privacy reasons, agreement with the donor, software is not available to interact with files, or because files cannot be retrieved from original media.

For more information contact us via mail, phone, or our web form.

Mailing address:
Special Collections Research Center
Box 7111
Raleigh, NC, 27695-7111

Phone: (919) 515-2273

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Lee Porter Butler Papers, MC 00684, Special Collections Research Center, North Carolina State University Libraries, Raleigh, NC

Use of these materials

The nature of the NC State University Libraries' Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. The NC State University Libraries claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials.

The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.

This collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which North Carolina State University assumes no responsibility.