Humane Society of the United States Records 1906-2019 (bulk 1960-2019)

Summary
Contents
Names/subjects
Using these materials
Please note that some historical materials may contain harmful content and/or descriptions. Learn how we’re addressing it.
Creator
Humane Society of the United States
Size
282 linear feet (488 letter size boxes, 9 cartons, 24 legal boxes, 4 flat folders, 3 CD boxes, 2 video cassette boxes, 2 flat boxes, 3 half boxes, 1 legal half box, and 11 card boxes); 521.2 gigabytes; 8848 files; 1 website
Call number
MC 00674
Access to materials

Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files may be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room upon request.

We perform virus scans upon ingest and upon request for access. However, not all virus software profiles will catch all threats, especially newer, not yet recognized ones. The researcher assumes all risk when opening files.

While electronic files are made available to researchers, some files may not open with current software or at all. Researchers may be required to find and use legacy software packages to read files.

Additional conditions may apply.

The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) Records include original correspondence, publications, animal rights research, legislative files, voting ballots, reports, grants, memorabilia, and photographs dating from 1918, with the bulk of the records from the 1960s to the 2010s. These materials encompass the full range of the organization's activities in promoting the protection of companion animals, farm animals, animals in laboratories, and wildlife. Additionally, the records reflect the organization’s special focus on public policy, humane education, and direct animal care work. Researchers should be advised that SCRC staff has identified materials in this collection that depict animal cruelty and abuse.

The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), originally known as the National Humane Society, is an animal welfare and rights nonprofit organization that was first formed in 1954 by former members of the American Humane Association (AHA). The organization committed itself to preventing cruelty to animals of all kinds as a part of the national animal humane movement. Since 1954, the HSUS has expanded its operations to include animal rights and welfare advocacy, education, legislation, research, investigation, and field services. The HSUS has been instrumental in lobbying for federal animal rights and welfare legislation, including the Humane Slaughter Act of 1958, the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act of 1966, and the Pets Evacuation and Transportation Standards (PETS) Act of 2006. For a more comprehensive historical timeline and a list of abbreviations related to the HSUS, refer to the document available online.

Language

Most materials in the collection are written in English, with some materials written in Spanish, German, Japanese, Russian, Portuguese, Arabic, and French. These materials are mainly from international organizations that work directly with the Humane Society. A large portion of these can be found in Series 7 of the collection.

Biographical/historical note

The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), originally known as the National Humane Society, is an animal welfare and rights nonprofit organization that was first formed in 1954 by former members of the American Humane Association (AHA). The organization committed itself to preventing cruelty to animals of all kinds as a part of the national animal humane movement. Since 1954, the HSUS has expanded its operations to include animal rights and welfare advocacy, education, legislation, research, investigation, and field services. Notably, the HSUS has been instrumental in lobbying for federal animal rights and welfare legislation, including the Humane Slaughter Act of 1958, the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act of 1966, and the Pets Evacuation and Transportation Standards (PETS) Act of 2006. Additionally, the Humane Society increased its focus on disaster relief in the 1970s, becoming a leading relief agency in the United States. For a more comprehensive historical timeline and a list of abbreviations and acronyms for the HSUS, refer to the document available online.

This collection relates to the Humane Society’s history and that of its various affiliates, including Fund for Animals, the Doris Day Animal League, the National Association for the Advancement of Humane and Environmental Education, Humane Society International, Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association, and the Center for the Respect of Life and the Environment. Since 1991, HSUS has pursued its global animal rights and welfare work through Humane Society International, and starting in 2005, the HSUS also operates several animal sanctuaries with the Fund for Animals.

Chronology
November 22, 1954
National Humane Society (NHS) founded by a breakaway faction of the American Humane Society (AHA)
December 1956 - January 1957
NHS changes its name to the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS)
1958
Humane Slaughter Act passed
1967
Fund for Animals (FFA) founded by Cleveland Amory
1970-1992
John Hoyt served as president of the HSUS
1972
Marine Mammal Protection Act passed
1973
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) treaty signed
Endangered Species Act passed
1974
National Association for the Advancement of Humane Education (NAAHE) established by HSUS
1978
Humane Methods of Slaughter Act passed
1991
Humane Society International (HSI) is created as the international arm of the HSUS
1992-2004
Paul Irwin served as president of the HSUS
1993
International Dolphin Conservation Act passed
2004-2018
Wayne Pacelle served as president and CEO of HSUS
2005
Fund for Animals became an affiliate of HSUS
2006
Doris Day Animal League merged with HSUS
2019
Kitty Block serves as president and CEO of HSUS

Scope/content

The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) Records include original correspondence, publications, animal rights research, legislative files, voting ballots, reports and grants, memorabilia, and photographs dating from 1910, with the bulk of the records from the 1960s to the 2010s. These materials encompass the full range of the organization's activities in promoting the protection of companion animals, farm animals, animals in laboratories, and wildlife. Additionally, the records reflect the organization’s special focus on public policy, humane education, and direct animal care work. Researchers should be advised that SCRC staff has identified materials in the Photographs series that depict animal cruelty and abuse.

Arrangement

Arranged in series:
  1. Administrative Files
  2. Public Relations
  3. Subject Files
  4. Programs
  5. Lobbying Campaigns
  6. Photographs
  7. Other Organizations
  8. Memorabilia
  9. Microfiche and Tapes

Use of these materials

The nature of the NC State University Libraries' Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. The NC State University Libraries claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials.

The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.

This collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which North Carolina State University assumes no responsibility.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Humane Society of the United States Records, MC 00674, Special Collections Research Center, North Carolina State University Libraries, Raleigh, NC

Related material

Source of acquisition

Gift of the Humane Society of the United States, 2019 September (Accession No. 2019.0263).

Processing information

Minimally processed by: Taylor Wolford, Laura Lethers, and Phillip McDonald, January-November 2021; machine-readable finding aid created by: Taylor Wolford, Laura Lethers, and Phillip McDonald, November-December 2021; fully processed by Taylor Wolford, Laura Lethers, Gevorg Vardanyan; finding aid updated by: Taylor Wolford, Laura Lethers, January 2022-July 2022; finding aid updated by Gevorg Vardanyan, May 2022-July 2022; Digital materials processed by William Boyer, August 2023; Digital materials processed by Alexander Daniels, 2024 January

Please note that some historical materials may contain harmful content and/or descriptions. Learn how we’re addressing it.
Please note that some historical materials may contain harmful content and/or descriptions. Learn how we’re addressing it.

Access to the collection

Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files may be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room upon request.

We perform virus scans upon ingest and upon request for access. However, not all virus software profiles will catch all threats, especially newer, not yet recognized ones. The researcher assumes all risk when opening files.

While electronic files are made available to researchers, some files may not open with current software or at all. Researchers may be required to find and use legacy software packages to read files.

Additional conditions may apply.

For more information contact us via mail, phone, or our web form.

Mailing address:
Special Collections Research Center
Box 7111
Raleigh, NC, 27695-7111

Phone: (919) 515-2273

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Humane Society of the United States Records, MC 00674, Special Collections Research Center, North Carolina State University Libraries, Raleigh, NC

Use of these materials

The nature of the NC State University Libraries' Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. The NC State University Libraries claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials.

The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.

This collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which North Carolina State University assumes no responsibility.