Martin L. Stephens Papers 1927-2010

Summary
Contents
Names/subjects
Using these materials
Please note that some historical materials may contain harmful content and/or descriptions. Learn how we’re addressing it.
Creator
Stephens, Martin L.
Size
2.2 linear feet ((3 containers))
Call number
MC 00805
Access to materials

Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Unless noted, digital media are not available online. Copies of unrestricted digital files will be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room upon request. Access will be provided to use copies of unrestricted digital files rather than carrier media, such as CDs, DVDs, and floppy disks. Some or all electronic files may be unavailable or restricted due to privacy reasons, agreement with the donor, software is not available to interact with files, or because files cannot be retrieved from original media.

The Martin L. Stephens Papers, 1927-2010, contain photographs, reports, pamphlets, newspapers, books, and memorabilia, many of which pertain to Mobilization for Animals, an organization Stephens worked with in the 1980s. Stephens was a scholar and animal rights activist focused on finding alternatives to animal testing and research, and he worked with organizations such as the Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, the International Council on Animal Protection in OECD Programmes, the National Research Council, and Humane World for Animals.

Biographical/historical note

Martin (Marty) L. Stephens was born in New York City on January 4, 1956. After graduating from Archbishop Molloy High School in Queens, he attended York College, City University of New York. Stephens received a Ph.D. in biology from the University of Chicago in 1984.

Stephens dedicated his life and career to finding replacements for animal research and testing. This began at the University of Chicago, where he founded an animal welfare club. He then worked with a variety of organizations, including Humane World for Animals, where he served as Vice President for Animal Research Issues for over 25 years. Stephens also served as Senior research associate at the Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health for over ten years and was one of the founders of the International Council on Animal Protection in OECD Programmes in 2002. As a National Research Council committee member, Stephens contributed to programs replacing animal testing in the United States and internationally. He published many peer-reviewed articles, and his work highlighted studies by William Russell and Rex Burch, bringing attention to their three R’s: replacement, reduction, and refinement.

Due to his extensive work on replacing animal research, Stephens received the 2014 Russell and Burch Award, the Enhancement of Animal Welfare Award from the Society of Toxicology, a Recognition Award from the Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing at Johns Hopkins University, and the The Doerenkamp-Zbinden Prize.

Stephens died on February 17, 2024.

Scope/content

The Martin L. Stephens Papers, 1927-2010, contain animal rights pins, pamphlets, organizing materials, reports, newspapers, correspondence, books on animal experimentation and alternatives, and memorabilia. Much of these materials come from Stephen's work with Mobilization for Animals. He collected papers from his time with the organization in the 1980s in a binder.

Bibliography

Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order.

Use of these materials

The NC State University Libraries generally claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. These materials are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. Libraries staff are unable to advise on copyright and other legal matters; the user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Helpful resources for assessing copyright include Cornell Libraries’ “Copyright Services: Copyright Term and the Public Domain” and copyright.gov. This collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information about identifiable living individuals, which may be protected under federal or state laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that there may be legal ramifications for disclosing this information.

The University Archives operates in accordance with the State Public Records Act, with unrestricted access to records not covered by state and federal statutes and regulations.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Martin L. Stephens Papers, MC 00805, Special Collections Research Center, North Carolina State University Libraries, Raleigh, NC

Related material

Source of acquisition

Gift of Bernard Unti, 2026 June (Accession 2026.0072).

Processing information

Preliminary Processing by: Ella Mayfield, 2026 July; Collection guide written by Ella Mayfield, 2026 July; Processed by: Lila Bell, 2026 Nov.; Collection guide updated by: Lila Bell, 2026 Nov.

Please note that some historical materials may contain harmful content and/or descriptions. Learn how we’re addressing it.
Martin Stephens correspondence with Dr. F. Barbara Orlans 1979 (2026.0072)
Box 1, Folder 1
Mobilization for Animals (MFA) and Campus Groups (1 of 2) 1979, 1982-1983, 2004 (2026.0072)
Box 1, Folder 2
Mobilization for Animals (MFA) and Campus Groups (2 of 2) 1979, 1982-1983, 2004 (2026.0072)
Box 1, Folder 3
Love and Anger: an organizing handbook by Richard Morgan 1980 (2026.0072)
Box 1, Folder 4
Maternal Deprivation Experiments in Psychology by Martin L. Stephens Ph.D. 1986 (2026.0072)
Box 1, Folder 5
The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique by W.M.S. Russel and R.L. Burch 1992 (2026.0072)
Box 1, Folder 6
European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) Official Inauguration 1994 (2026.0072)
Box 1, Folder 7
Sheringham Conference on the Three Rs photograph 1995 (2026.0072)
Box 1, Folder 8
The Three Rs and the Humanity Criterion by Michael Balls 2009 (2026.0072)
Box 1, Folder 9
The Vegetarian Society of DC 1927-2002, 2003 (2026.0072)
Box 2, Folder 1
Martin Stephens Curriculum Vitae February 1979 (2026.0072)
Box 2, Folder 2
Correspondence from Martin L. Stephens 1981, 1990, 2002 (2026.0072)
Box 2, Folder 3
Articles by William Russell 2002, 2004 (2026.0072)
Box 2, Folder 4
Tickets to Pet First America January 19th 2003 (2026.0072)
Box 2, Folder 5
John Kullburg and Evan Andrew Kullburg 2003 and 2010 (2026.0072)
Box 2, Folder 6
Memorial Service for Frantz L. Dantzler July 27th, 2005 (2026.0072)
Box 2, Folder 7
An Appreciation of the Life of Professor William Russell (26 March 1925-27 July 2006) 2006 (2026.0072)
Box 2, Folder 8
Toxicity Testing in the 21st century: A Vision and a Strategy 2007 (2026.0072)
Box 2, Folder 9
Photographs undated (2026.0072)
Box 2, Folder 10
Investigation and Correspondence with Stephens and The Human Society undated (2026.0072)
Box 2, Folder 11
Life Magazine: Your Dog is in Cruel Danger Article February 4, 1966 (2026.0072)
Flat box 1, Folder 1
Newspaper articles featuring research from Martin L. Stephens 2006, 2008 (2026.0072)
Flat box 1, Folder 2
Mobilization for Animals Shirt April 24, 1983 (2026.0072)
Flat box 1
Animal Rights Buttons undated (2026.0072)
Flat box 1, Microfilm box 1
Please note that some historical materials may contain harmful content and/or descriptions. Learn how we’re addressing it.

Access to the collection

Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Unless noted, digital media are not available online. Copies of unrestricted digital files will be provided for use in the SCRC Reading Room upon request. Access will be provided to use copies of unrestricted digital files rather than carrier media, such as CDs, DVDs, and floppy disks. Some or all electronic files may be unavailable or restricted due to privacy reasons, agreement with the donor, software is not available to interact with files, or because files cannot be retrieved from original media.

For more information contact us via mail, phone, or our web form.

Mailing address:
Special Collections Research Center
Box 7111
Raleigh, NC, 27695-7111

Phone: (919) 515-2273

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Martin L. Stephens Papers, MC 00805, Special Collections Research Center, North Carolina State University Libraries, Raleigh, NC

Use of these materials

The NC State University Libraries generally claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. These materials are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. Libraries staff are unable to advise on copyright and other legal matters; the user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Helpful resources for assessing copyright include Cornell Libraries’ “Copyright Services: Copyright Term and the Public Domain” and copyright.gov. This collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information about identifiable living individuals, which may be protected under federal or state laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that there may be legal ramifications for disclosing this information.

The University Archives operates in accordance with the State Public Records Act, with unrestricted access to records not covered by state and federal statutes and regulations.