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Title page for ETD etd-12012005-151541


Type of Document Master's Thesis
Author Elechitaya Suresh, Sanath Kumar ,
Author's Email Address sanathes@gmail.com
URN etd-12012005-151541
Title System Level Design of a Turbo Decoder for Communication Systems
Degree Master of Science
Graduate Program Electrical Engineering
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Dr. Winser E Alexander Committee Chair
Dr. J. K. Townsend Committee Member
Dr. William Rhett Davis Committee Member
Keywords
  • Interleaver Design
  • Turbo Decoder
  • System Level Design
  • SystemC
  • RTL Design
Date of Defense 2005-10-12
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
ELECHITAYA SURESH, SANATH KUMAR. System Level Design of a Turbo Decoder for Communication Systems. (Under the direction of Professor Winser E Alexander).



Advancements in silicon technology have heralded an increase in device densities and consequently design complexity. The increasing complexity of modern System on a Chip designs dictates a cohesive methodology for co-simulation at both high and low abstraction levels, effective design space exploration, system integration and high simulation speeds. A single unified design flow would avoid many of the shortcomings faced by the traditional RTL approach to design and verification.



This thesis investigated a SystemC based design methodology to model complex digital systems at multiple levels of abstraction. The SystemC language, which is a C++ class library, is a multi-paradigm language for hardware design and verification. The capabilities of SystemC in supporting timed behavior, hierarchy, concurrency,

and creation of fast executable specifications of the target design have been demonstrated in our work. It was our aim to clearly represent the ability of the proposed design flow to capture and validate the details of a design at the system level of abstraction, starting with an abstract Functional Verification level, working our way

through to the Cycle Accurate level. This was exemplified by the design of a complex

Iterative Turbo Decoder algorithm as a prototype system to test our design flow. We compared the decoder behavior at the system level using SystemC and at the RTL using Verilog 2001. We found that simulations performed at the system level executed

much faster than simulations at the RTL. We used the system level design to estimate round-off errors without having to refine our design to the RTL. We demonstrated the ease of architectural exploration using SystemC by implementing two classes of interleavers for the Turbo Decoder: the Pseudo Random and the 3GPP Standard Interleaver. We also performed a detailed power and area analysis on the RTL model using the SSHAFT tool. We established a single language framework that allows analysis of the trade-offs between hardware and software implementation models.

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