NCSU Libraries
Search the Collection|Browse Subjects|Services|Library Information|Community |News & Events

Title page for ETD etd-08072006-014705


Type of Document Master's Thesis
Author Raghavachar, Kavitha ,
Author's Email Address kraghav@ncsu.edu
URN etd-08072006-014705
Title PERFORMANCE MODELING USING A GENETIC PROGRAMMING BASED MODEL ERROR CORRECTION PROCEDURE
Degree Master of Science
Graduate Program Civil Engineering
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Dr.G Mahinthakumar Committee Chair
Dr.John W Baugh Committee Co-Chair
Dr.Ranji S Ranjithan Committee Co-Chair
Keywords
  • Performance modeling
  • Genetic programming
  • Error correction procedure
Date of Defense 2006-08-04
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
Application performance models provide insight to designers of high performance computing (HPC) systems on the role of subsystems such as the processor or the network in determining application performance and allow HPC centers to more accurately target procurements to resource requirements. Performance models can also be used to identify application performance bottlenecks and to provide insights about scalability issues. The suitability of a performance model, however, for a particular performance investigation is a function of both the accuracy and the cost of the model.

A semi-empirical model developed in an earlier publication for an astrophysics application was shown to be inaccurate when predicting communication cost for large numbers of processors. It was hypothesized that this deficiency is due to the inability of the model to adequately capture communication contention (threshold effects) as well as other un-modeled components such as noise and I/O contention. This thesis demonstrates a new approach to capture these unknown features to improve the predictive capabilities of the model. This approach uses a systematic model error correction procedure that uses evolutionary algorithms to find an error correction term to augment the existing model. Four variations of this procedure were investigated and all were shown to produce improved results than the old model. Successful cross-platform application of this approach showed that it adequately captures machine dependent characteristics. This approach was then extended to a second application, which too showed improved results than the standard semi-empirical modeling approach.

Files
  Filename       Size       Approximate Download Time (Hours:Minutes:Seconds) 
 
 28.8 Modem   56K Modem   ISDN (64 Kb)   ISDN (128 Kb)   Higher-speed Access 
  etd.pdf 443.46 Kb 00:02:03 00:01:03 00:00:55 00:00:27 00:00:02