Finding Aid for Biltmore Estate Forestry Department Manager's Records, Series L |
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Collection Information
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Abstract: Series L of The Biltmore Estate Forestry Department Manager's Records contains business and personal correspondence dated 1896 to 1909, predominately incoming correspondence collected and preserved by George Vanderbilt's Biltmore Estate Forestry Department Office. Copies of outgoing correspondence, presumably letters written by Biltmore Estate Forest Manager, Dr. Carl Alwin Schenck are included. In Series L are letters from John Lafon Junior, a partner in the surveying firm, C. A. Schenck and Co. Letters from V. S. Lusk, who was involved in many land purchases for Biltmore Estate, are included in this series. There are also letters from Frank H. Lamb who wrote to Dr. Schenck about forest fire prevention legislation in Washington and Canada.
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Descriptive Summary
Scope and Content NoteLike the other series in the Biltmore Estate Forestry Department Manager's Records, Series L documents the formation of scientific forestry across the world. A notable correspondent from Series L is John Lafon Jr. He was a partner of Dr. Schenck's in the surveying business, C. A. Schenck and Company. Lafon Jr.'s letters document his travels as he moved about the United States to engage in contracted forest survey work. Lafon Jr. also sat on the Advisory Board of Biltmore Forest School. In addition to his accomplishments, his letters document his painful struggle with rheumatism and the cures he tried. Correspondence from V.S. Lusk, one of Biltmore Estate's most important land purchasers, is included in Series L. His correspondence includes information on the Frank McCall lawsuit. There are also some letters in Series L from noted Asheville photographer, T. H. Lindsey. In addition, Frank H. Lamb wrote to Dr. Schenck about forest fire preventative legislation in Washington and Canada. He also told Dr. Schenck about the formation of the first Logging Congress. Collection OrganizationRecords are filed by correspondent's last name in the case of individual persons. They are filed by company's name for institutions and businesses. It also appears that some clerks preferred to file records by the names of company's managers or agents. Therefore, one organization may be represented in the filing system by several letters depending on the variety of individuals' names within that particular group. In addition, miscellaneous manuscripts are filed in folders carrying a description of the material as a title. Collection ArrangementThe documents have been arranged alphabetically by correspondents' name, and then, chronologically by date. This organization follows the records' original provenance, in that they were first filed in alphabetical order. It appears the original filing system consisted of placing newer records to the front of older ones, thus keeping working material up-to-date. Online Catalog Terms
Related MaterialBiltmore Estate Forestry Department Manager's Records Collection | Series A | Series B | Series C | Series D | Series E | Series F | Series G | Series H | Series I | Series J | Series K | Series M | Series N | Series O | Series P | Series Q | Series R | Series S | Series T | Series U | Series V | Series W | Series XYZ | Series Additional Materials Container ListBox.Folder 20.0022This file relates to the Biltmore Forest School, begun by Carl Schenck with the encouragement and support of George Vanderbilt in 1898. The school continued at Biltmore until Schenck's departure in 1909. The file contains letters of inquiry from prospective students and persons seeking general information on Biltmore Forest School. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 20.0023This file relates to the Biltmore Forest School, begun by Carl Schenck with the encouragement and support of George Vanderbilt in 1898. The school continued at Biltmore until Schenck's departure in 1909. The file contains letters of inquiry from prospective students and persons seeking general information on Biltmore Forest School. February 6, 1906- Dr. Schenck tells a potential student that Biltmore Forest School is the only technical school of forestry in the United States. It only teaches forestry from the practical, investors' standpoint. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 20.0024Correspondence from individuals seeking employment from Dr. Schenck. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 20.0025August 20, 1896- Benoni Lockwood Jr. congratulates Dr. Schenck on his marriage. He would like the snake skin and rattles Cogborn [Coburn] was paid to send him. February 8, 1899- Richard Lamb, Civil & Electrical Engineer will show Dr. Schenck his electric cableway for use in logging. It is on the Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal. Price list of engines and boilers from James Leffel & Co. Springfield, Ohio. Advertisement showing eight wheel log wagons and self-loading skidders from Lindsey Wagon Co. Laurel, MI. February 16, 1903- On February 10, 1903, The Asheville Transfer Company will open a branch in Biltmore named Asheville-Biltmore Express CO. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 20.0026July 29, 1904- Order for oak chairs and a table from Dr. Schenck. Order of "Sanitas." Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 20.0027October 29, [1900?]- T. L. Lance needs to know if Dr. Schenck wants his or her land. Marked [Tract] 465. November 3, 1902- I. B. Ledbetter writes of land sales with McNamee and Schenck. July 15, 1907- Photograph postcard showing standing pine that was sold in Newfane, VT. *The postcard may be from Doctor Howe. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 20.0028Correspondence concerning sales of lumber and firewood. May 23, 1903- Wm. P. Long of Brevard Tannin Company asks that wood not be split very fine. The Biltmore Tannin Company does not care who is elected as Brevard postmaster, "as long as he is a good man." September 2, 1903- Brevard Tannin Company does not want the bark that was damaged by rain that season. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 20.0029Dr. Schenck's correspondence with various lumber companies that purchased or considered purchasing Biltmore lumber, especially Poplar. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 20.0030April 11, 1907- O. G. Ledbetter's report on local suppliers of firewood, including prices for loading the wood. February 1, 1909- Copy of a sarcastic letter to LeBarbe, Moale & Chiles, who offered timber from the Rachel Spain estate. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 20.0031Correspondence relating to C. A. Schenck & Co. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 20.0032No date- "Southern Progress" magazine to begin publication. Charlotte, N.C. Letterhead reads, "Undeveloped Resources of the South: Investments for Capital." April 14, 1905- Dr. Schenck to advertise in "Forestry Quarterly" of Ithaca, N.Y. This was Fernow's publication. May 11, 1907- Packet of testimonial letters from lumber dealers who advertised in "The ST. Louis Lumberman." Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 20.0033Correspondence from people wishing to sell living animals to Biltmore Estate. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 20.0034December 21, 1904- Letter and blank contract from prospective investor. The proposed contract is for George Vanderbilt to lease Biltmore Estate's exclusive hunting and fishing privileges to New York investors for one dollar, for one year. The contract could be renewed for twenty-five years. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 20.0035November 29, 1898- William T. Little, Custodian of Oklahoma Historical Society and Vice-President of Oklahoma Territory of the American Forestry Association, seeks information for a presentation and for proposed legislation. February 13, 1906- E. R. Lake, Dept. of Botany, Oregon Agricultural College wishes to use Dr. Schenck's texts for the undergraduate and graduate classes in forestry, which they are planning. July 12, 1907- The American Forestry Association wishes to place some of Dr. Schenck's books on their standing books list. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 20.0036October 22, 1897 and March 27, 1899- Dr. Schenck purchasing a series of leaf-charts from Mrs. Grace Anna Lewis in Media, PA. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0001Requests from people wishing for passes to camp and fish in the forest. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0002Includes April 1905 letters from A. Lytle requesting his or her pay. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0003October 2, 1899- Rob. W. Lyman will leave school to go to work. Two non-dated letters from Graham M. Leupp. September 2, 1905- Non-signed letter, probably from J. Duncan Lawrence, Deputy Commissioner of State of New York Forest, Fish and Game Commission. Will marry against his father's wishes and go into the lumbering and milling business in Oregon, with the goal of becoming a consultant. Saw interesting U.S. Government work on the Lewis & Clarke Reserve. February 9, 1906- Otto Lachmund, a lumber company manager, closed his Chicago office and moved West. May 6, 1907- Associate Director of Biltmore Forest School writes to Hughes Lindsey, who is on probation and recovering from an illness in Biltmore. May 9, 1907 and non-dated- Hughes Lindsey writes that Dr. Holmes is making him stay and recover. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0004December 8, 1898- Dr. Schenck writes A. A. Long about Tract 268. February 23, 1900- Hanford N. Lockwood's mare broke loose and ran into Dr. Schenck's carriage. May 3, 1901- J. C. Loftis found Lyda Banther in his or her illicit distillery on George Vanderbilt's land. Non-dated letter to Dr. Schenck from Anna Austin Lord. Dr. Schenck gave her $20 for Lindley Training School. Lord was McNamee's mother-in-law. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0005Letters from various lumbering publications. October 15, 1906- The Lumbermen's Club of Cincinnati invites Dr. Schenck to their annual meeting. July 7, 1908- Letter with attached "North Carolina Sample Page from the Originating Section of the General Lumber Tariff" and "Pennsylvania Sample Page from the Delivering Section of the General Lumber Tariff." Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0006January 3, 1909- Letter about Scandinavian game birds, which George Vanderbilt considers releasing.April 5, 1909- Dr. Schenck answers a March 30, 1909 letter from The Lumbermens Bureau, asking if a lumber Inspection Department would be a successful business. Dr. Schenck notes, under the auspice of the Hardwood Manufactures' Association, a lumber inspection school will begin at Biltmore Forest School. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0007Non-dated clipping, "Lumbermen to Visit Puget Sound. Nebraska Delegation to Come to Seattle Twice in Coast Tour.." Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0008Correspondence from James D. Lacey & Co. Timber Lands. Chicago, IL. April 27, 1907- Hired Biltmore Forest School graduate Howard E. Waterbury. More on hiring Biltmore Forest School graduates. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0009Correspondence from John Lafon Jr. November 22, 1903- Finishing train road in Bear Pen Cove. Surveyed train road up West Horse Cove. August 15, 1904- Pay Artilus Ducker for his help. September 5, 1904- Surveying at Moses [Creek?]. September 18, 1904- Students doing good work. Finished at Caney Forks. Now working at Sol's Creek. It was okay to allow Backus into [C.A. Schenck and ?] Company. December 24, 1904- Lafon surveying in West Virginia. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0010January 9, 1905- Working at Drew Lumber Company in Alton, FL. March 13, 1905- Working in Bee Springs, KY. for Edmonson Co. May 13, 1905- Leaving for Hot Springs, N.C. due to his health. May 18, 1905- Unable to walk without crutches. May 23, 1905 and June 2, 1905- Still very ill with rheumatism. Leaving for his home in Harrodsburg, KY. July 22, 1905- Lafon has eye trouble and walks with a cane. Can't work this summer. July 31, 1905- Physician says Lafon can return to work in three weeks. Accepts a new surveying job. August 31, 1905- Dr. Gruner in Asheville promises to cure his rheumatism in a month. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0011February 1, 1906- Rheumatism is worse. Will not be able to take position with Highland Forest Company on February 15th. Will change doctors. June 12, 1906- Copy of a letter to Lafon on Highland Forest Company paper. "Asheville Citizen" did an alleged interview with Thomas A. Edison. Said Edison had discovered cobalt in several N.C. counties, including Jackson County; and that Edison has left men to do further investigations. June 18, 1906- Description of timber on Dark Ridge Creek wanted by Boice + Buchanan. Tax information on the following lands and their values: Scotts Creek Township, Sylva Township, Cullowhee Township, Cane Creek and [Werra Huita?] Creek, Caney Forks Township, Moses Creek, Caney Forks and Johns Creek. Edison was in Jackson County looking for cobalt last week. June 11, 1906- References to Buck Knob. Wily Henson holding out on quit claim deed. Reports on other work. July 2, 1906- Highland Forest Company involved in a boundary dispute, possibly with Boice + Buchanan. Had the Balsam Trail cleared. August 6, 1906- Lease of the millyard at Willets, N.C. expires in June. Lafon renting a warehouse to store corundum and the millyard. September 9, 1906- Opening up copper mine at Caney Fork Bald. Mr. Sterrett also found mica veins. Will leave to examine kaolin vein on Black Mountain. October 1, 1906- Found a very promising vein of copper at Caney Fork Bald. Sterrett asks for a mining engineer. Opened some tunnels at the kaolin prospect on Black Mountain. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0012April 29, 1907- Suits against Jeptha Hendricks and Jefferson Hooper. Lafon looked over the Queen Tract, Cathcart #35. Dealing with T. C. Mills for his land, Cathcart #36. Captain Love says the heirs of James R. Love in TN. refuse to sign the quit claim deed. Will have to redo Holmes and Emigh's surveying work at the mouth of Caney Fork. June 7, 1907- Did not endorse Mary Sitton bond. Jim Love says TN. heirs will sign the quit claim deed. No date- Lafon accepts position on the Advisory Board of Biltmore Forest School. Believes students should be issued degrees based on practical qualifications as well as scientific attainments. Does not approve of prohibiting students from drinking in open bars. September 3, 1907- Sent State Grant #472, to Hutson Coward for 50 acres, which is the grant for the Lee Queen tract. Also, deed from Wiley Henson to Lee Queen for the tract. October 6, 1907- Sending exhibit for Jamestown Exposition. November 11, 1907- Lafon and G. T. Backus are glad C. A. Schenck and Co. had a prosperous year. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0013Correspondence from Frank H. Lamb. Hoquiam, WA. January 2, 1899- Planning to study with Dr. Schenck. September 13, 1899- Busy with "various branches of timber work." Writing from North Western Lumber Company in Hoquiam, WA. Exchanging literature with Dr. Schenck. March 29, 1905- Writing as Secretary of Washington Loggers Joint Committee. Hoquiam, WA. April 7, 1905- Comments on forest fire prevention legislation in Washington and Canada. February 1, 1909- Pleased with Dr. Schenck's views of lumber tariffs and burning of slashings. Logging Congress to be held July 19 - 21. Lamb says it will "probably be the first gathering of practical lumbermen ever held to discuss logging questions exclusively." Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0014Correspondence from Tazewell H. Lamb. He assisted John Lafon Jr. in Willets, N.C. work. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0015Correspondence from Irwin Lance. September 14, 1905- When Mr. Allen built the trail from Bent Creek Gap to Glen Gap, Lance boarded Tom Jones. Lance said Jones was not paying him. September 11, 1906- Lots of hunters on Biltmore Creek. Raised turkeys. November 22, 1907- Asks if Bent Creek Boys may go on an opossum hunt. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0016Correspondence from J. M. Lance. Avery's Creek, N.C. He did sawing, logging and bark peeling for Dr. Schenck. May 27, 1907- Asks Dr. Schenck to write to the Commissioners of Asheville, asking them to build a bridge across the French Broad River near the mouth of Avery's Creek. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0017Correspondence from M. L. Lance or L. M. Lance. Skyland, N.C. March 1909- J. M. Butler granted an instrument of conveyance and executed it before Buncombe County Justice of the Peace, L. M. Lance. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0018Correspondence from Sam Lance. Biltmore, N.C. August 28, 1903- T. L. Lance asks to close his trade soon. Sam Lance has Mr. Reeves' land on Biltmore Creek in good shape. Memorandum saying two cabins were sold to Sam Lance for use as firewood: cabin Starling Bishop bought from Russell Jones and the old cabin on the old Cross Run on the slope of Hickory Top. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0019Correspondence from David Ely Lauderburn. Worcester, MA. and Balsam, N.C. November 8, 1907- Biltmore Forest School graduate. Working in the lumberyard of Boice + Buchanan Lumber Co. December 10, 1907- Will accept a position with the Harris-Woodbury Lumber Company at [Noland?], N.C. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0020Correspondence from Robert Tansey Laughlin. Chicago, IL. Includes non-dated wedding announcement for Laughlin and Lulu May Brown. Happy memories of Biltmore Forest School. Would like to attend an alumni reunion. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0021Correspondence from William R. Lazenby, Professor, Ohio State University, Department of Horticulture and Forestry. Columbus, Ohio. July 25, 1899- Asked Dr. Schenck to present a paper at the meeting of American Forestry Association in Columbus, Ohio. Received publications from Dr. Schenck. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0022Correspondence from A. LE. COQ & Company Darmstadt, Germany. They considered buying seed, especially Pinus strobus [White Pine], from Dr. Schenck. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0023Correspondence from A. LE. COQ & Company Darmstadt, Germany. They considered buying seed, especially Pinus strobus [White Pine], from Dr. Schenck. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0024Correspondence from I. B. Ledbetter, Postmaster. Davidson River, N.C. August 27, 1902- Deputy of Rural Delivery Routes wishes to see Dr. Schenck about the route between Davidson River and the Pink Beds. Ledbetter considered selling land to George Vanderbilt through Dr. Schenck. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0025Correspondence from Z. T. Ledbetter, Dealer in General Merchandise. Avery's Creek, N.C. November 6, 1902- Sent Dr. Schenck the options on J. L. Reeves' land. Questions on more land options. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0026Correspondence from J. Hardy Lee. Biltmore, N.C. Accounting information from Biltmore Estate Landscape Department to Dan Marshall and Dr. Schenck. Letters of recommendation for Mr. L. T. Winston and others. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0027Correspondence from Paul Leighton. Portsmouth, NH. He inquired about Biltmore Forest School. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0028Correspondence from Lemont & Golay, Proprietors of Tryon Vineyard. Tryon, N.C. They sent Claret to Dr. Schenck. April 2, 1901- Claret was tested. June 27, 1905- Can't ship wine to Pisgah. Transylvania County is now "dry." July 4, 1905- Disguised the wine and sent it. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0029Correspondence from T. H. Lindsey, Photographic and Scenic Artist. Asheville, N.C. February 7, 1897- Prints from Pink Bed negatives are ready. Mix-ups with Pinchot's orders of negatives. April 29, 1899- Business with Biltmore Estate has decreased to the point where Lindsey can no longer hire an assistant. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0030Correspondence from G. W. Linzer. Savannah, GA. He applied for a Ranger position. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0031Correspondence from William E. Litchfield. Boston, MA. He considered sending a young man to Biltmore Forest School. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0032Correspondence from Frank Littleford of The Littleford Lumber Co. Cincinnati, Ohio. October 24, 1904- Searching in Western, N.C. for good hickory to make handles. Announcement- On January 1, 1904 the Company name will change to Frank Littleford & Bros. Inquired about renting a farm from George Vanderbilt. August 25, 1904- Surveyed the hickory on Busbee Mountain with Mr. Wicker. Suggested making handles of Busbee timber and from the timber of the Waynesville district. August 23, 1906- Company name changed to Littleford Hardwood Company. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0033Correspondence from C. G. Logan, Undertaker and Embalmer. Waynesville, N.C. He applied for passes to visit Mount Pisgah. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0034Correspondence from T. T. Loftis, Clerk of Superior Court, Transylvania County. Brevard, N.C. Bills for George Vanderbilt's court cases. Includes information on the Frank McCall and R. J. Pickelsimer cases. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0035Price quotations from Logan & Co. Wholesale Grain and Hay. Nashville, TN. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0036Correspondence from Longmans, Green & Co., Publishers. New York, N.Y. They wanted to sell textbooks. Requested Biltmore Forest School catalogs. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0037Correspondence from Geo. C. Loomis, Hardwood Lumber. Asheville, N.C. Acted as a sales agent for Biltmore lumber to R. B. Wheeler & Co. Notes on shipping and lumber freight rates. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0038Correspondence from Geo. C. Loomis, Hardwood Lumber. Asheville, N.C. Acted as a sales agent for Biltmore lumber to R. B. Wheeler & Co. October 3, 1904- R. B. Wheeler & Co. said not to send any more oak from Biltmore's stock because the texture was too hard. Notes on "mountain oak." Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0039Correspondence from Frank Howard Lord. New York, N.Y. July 23, 1896- Cannot sell Biltmore Lumber Company stock at Schenck's prices. Includes a list of stock with corrections from Lord. Insurance for Dr. Schenck's house and furniture. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0040Correspondence from Otto J. Luebkent, Acting Chief. U.S.D.A., Division of Forestry. Washington D.C. Letters regarding vouchers for travel expenses and the employment of assistants. December 20, 1902- Asks Dr. Schenck to present a paper at the American Forestry Association's annual meeting. November 2, 1903- Luebkent resigned from the Bureau of Forestry. Manager at the Washington D.C. office of The American Audit Company. December 17, 1908- Writes as Treasurer of the American Forestry Association. Dr. Schenck believes he is appointed to a commission on Forest Conservation. States that states in the Northern part of the U.S.A. can control forest fires, but in the South, Federal help is needed. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0041Correspondence from T. P. Lukens. U.S.D.A., Bureau of Forestry. Pasadena, CA. He sent conifer seed and cones to Dr. Schenck. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0042Correspondence from G. B. Lull. State Forester, California. Sacramento, CA. He asked Dr. Schenck to attend a meeting of the California State Forest Officers. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0043Correspondence from Lumber-Mineral Company. Hot Springs, N.C. They wanted advice on flumes. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0044Correspondence from "The Lumber Review." Chicago, IL. Correspondence concerning Dr. Schenck's subscription. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0045Correspondence from "Lumber Trade Journal." New Orleans, LA. September 25, 1901- Sample advertisement for Biltmore Forest School. Includes beautiful artwork. August 8, 1904- C. A. Schenck and Co. advertised with them. Correspondence concerning Dr. Schenck's subscription. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0046Correspondence from "The New York Lumber Trade Journal." New York, N.Y. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0047Correspondence from V. S. Lusk. Asheville, N.C. April 26, 1894- Biltmore Estate fishing permit. May 23, 1904- Request for an extension of a fishing permit, with humorous comments on fishing. Plans to survey Glouster land. Lusk ill with the gripe. June 18, 1907- Planning a trip to deal with disputed McCall boundary and to go fishing. June 30, 1907- Elaborate commentary on nature and blessing on Dr. Schenck after fishing trip. July 7, 1907- More on Frank McCall lawsuit. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0048Correspondence from S. J. Luther. Luther, N.C. Exchanged land, [Tract] 118. January 2, 1903 letter says it adjoins the Morgan Pasture land near Mount Pisgah in the Horse Cove on the headwaters of Big Creek in Henderson County. Peeling and exchanging bark. Estimated bark with John O'Kelley. April 13, 1907- Copy of a letter with an attached blank contract for the 1906 lease of bark. May 18, 1907- Right of way issues. Online Catalog Terms
Box.Folder 21.0049Correspondence from J. D. Lyman. New York, N.Y. Writes to Dr. Schenck about his experiments with planting white pine, especially the thinning and pruning. January 4, 1900- Asks about "rotten knots" in trees. Online Catalog Terms
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