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<title type="245">Memorandum from Newton Underwood to Dr. Clifford K. Beck</title>
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<author>Underwood, Newton</author>
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<p>Nuclear Reactor Digitization Project</p>
<p>Raymond L. Murray Reactor Project Notebook</p>
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<date>November 21, 1951</date>
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<front><div1 type="summary" n="1">
<head><hi rend="bold"><hi rend="center">Memorandum from Newton Underwood to Dr. Clifford K. Beck</hi><lb/>
<bibl><abbr>Typescript</abbr><lb/> <extent>1 p.</extent> <lb/><date value="1951-11-21">November 21, 1951</date><lb/> <idno rend="suppress">MurNBdisposal112151</idno></bibl></hi></head>
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<div1 type="memorandum" n="1">
<head><hi rend="italics">Murray<lb/>NCSC-41</hi></head>
<opener><dateline><date value="1951-11-21">November 21, 1951</date></dateline>
TO: <name type="person">Dr. Clifford K. Beck</name><lb/>
FROM: <name type="person">Newton Underwood</name><lb/>
SUBJECT: Disposal of Radioactive gases from reactor.<lb/>
CC:  Reactor Committee</opener>
<p>Computation shows that on the basis of 6 hours on at 10 Kw and 18<lb/>
hours off (repeated operation), the amount of Xe<hi rend="sup">133</hi> produced per 24<lb/>
hours is ~ 12 curies.
</p>
<p>It is evident that the same number of gas molecules that enter a<lb/>
disposal system must leave the system under steady state conditions<lb/>
unless they are removed by some means. It is assumed that the average<lb/>
time required for a molecule to go through the system represents the<lb/>
time which should be considered as the decay time of all of the <orig reg="molecules">mole-<lb/>
cules</orig> introduced into the system.
</p>
<p>If it is agreed that the <orig reg="diminution">dimunition</orig> achieved by delaying the gas 4<lb/>
half lives is adequate, this implies that the disposal tank should have<lb/>
a capacity equal to 21 times the daily output volume. Hence, the numerical<lb/>
value of the daily output volume is decisive and should be kept as low<lb/>
as practical. The size of the tank and the cement tank in which it is<lb/>
to be enclosed can only be determined after a firm figure is given for<lb/>
this daily output volume. It is to be noted that the same percentage<lb/>
of .uncertainty involved in this figure is also involved in the gas<lb/>
disposal volume.
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