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<title type="245">Letter from Clifford K. Beck to Col. J. W. Harrelson</title>
<title type="gmd">Machine readable transcription</title>
<author>Beck, Clifford K.</author>
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<name>Russell S. Koonts</name>
<resp>Creation of digital images:</resp>
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<pubPlace>Raleigh, NC</pubPlace>
<idno type="ETC"> Modern English, FBsketch062450</idno>
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<p>Available from: NC State University Archives</p>
<p>Publicly-accessible</p>
<p n="public">URL: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/archives/etext/engineering/reactor/</p></availability>
<date>22 January, 2001</date>
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<title>Letter from Clifford K. Beck to Col. J. W. Harrelson</title>
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<date>June 24, 1950</date>
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<front><div1 type="summary" n="1">
<head><b><center>Letter from Clifford K. Beck to Col. J. W. Harrelson</center><lb/>
<bibl><abbr>Typescript</abbr><lb/> <extent>3 pp.</extent> <lb/><date value="1950-06-24">June 24, 1950</date><lb/> <idno rend="suppress">FBsketch062450</idno></bibl></b></head>
<p>

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<div1 type="letter" n="1">
<div2 type="letter" n="1">
<head>
<name type="corporate">North Carolina State College of Agriculture and Engineering</name><lb/>
of the<lb/>
<name type="corporate">University of North Carolina</name><lb/>
<name type="place">Raleigh</name><lb/>
<name type="corporate">PHYSICS DEPARTMENT</name>
</head>
<opener><dateline><date value="1950-06-24">June 24, 1950</date></dateline>
COPY<lb/>
<lb/>
<name type="person"><abbr expan="Colonel">Col.</abbr> J. W. Harrelson</name>, Chancellor<lb/>
<name type="corporate">North Carolina State College</name><lb/>
<name type="place">Raleigh, North Carolina</name><lb/>
<lb/>
<salute>Dear Colonel:</salute>
</opener>
<p>As you requested, Mr. Paulson and I have prepared a tentative sketch<lb/>
of the floor plan and external appearance, of a building specifically designed to<lb/>
house the Nuclear Reactor <name type="corporate">State College</name> intends to build. The details are not<lb/>
completely thought out, but the four essential features at the eventual <orig reg="installation">instal-<lb/>
lation</orig> (sketch 1, left above) are included. They are, in order of importance:

<list><item>1. <u>The Reactor Room</u>, with the nuclear reactor, a huge octagonal block of concrete<lb/>
17 feet across and 11 feet high (largely underground and partly below floor<lb/>
level), in the center of the room. Around the reactor must be space for<lb/>
experimental equipment. Opposite each opening in the concrete block, from<lb/>
which a collimated beam of radiation may emerge, a narrow opening in the<lb/>
building wall leading to an underground radiation trap, must be provided.<lb/>
Head room above the reactor is needed for large ventilation blowers, and<lb/>
for lifting crane.</item>
<item><lb/></item>
<item>2. <u>The Research Wing</u>, or more correctly, the pre-and post-exposure sample <orig reg="preparation">pre-<lb/>
paration</orig>, handling and counting laboratories. These facilities for specimen<lb/>
manipulation immediately adjacent to the Reactor Room will more than double<lb/>
the types and importance of research projects which can be undertaken. This<lb/>
wing must be equipped for the handling of highly radioactive materials.</item>
<item><lb/></item>
<item>3. <u>The Student Wing</u>. With the press of research problems certain to be scheduled<lb/>
for the Reactor, and the high level of radioactivity, it will be virtually<lb/>
impossible to have students in the Research Wing for nuclear technology<lb/>
training. Yet instruction and education is one of the fundamental objectives<lb/>
for which the Reactor is being established. Hence a space adjacent to the<lb/>
Reactor suitable for laboratory and student research activities is highly<lb/>
desirable.</item>
<item><lb/></item>
<item>4. <u>The Control-Observation-Calculation-Records Area</u>. If necessary, the control<lb/>
console can be located in one of the laboratory wings, adjacent to the Reactor<lb/>
Room. It is almost imperative however, that there be a sizable area near the<lb/>
Reactor which is completely free of radiations or radioactive materials. <orig reg="Calculations">Cal-<lb/>
culations</orig>, records, observation facilities for visitors (of which there are<lb/>
certain to be many, because this will be the first reactor in the entire<lb/>
country--the world, perhaps, accessible to the public), etc. must be located<lb/>
outside "work" areas.</item></list>
</p>
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<p><name type="person">Col. J. W. Harrelson</name> -2- <date value="1950-06-24">June 24, 1950</date>
</p>
<p>On first sight, this whole building appears rather a large one.<lb/>
I have sketched the entire plan as it most desirably should be built. If funds<lb/>
are not available however, the entire laboratory, though desirable, would not<lb/>
be initially essential to reactor operation. Quite effective work could be<lb/>
done with only the central portion and one wing, or even with the central portion<lb/>
alone (with reassignment of space functions). One wing, or both, could be added<lb/>
later. It is possible also that each dimension of the building (except perhaps<lb/>
those of the Reactor Room) could be reduced somewhat, it necessary.
</p>
<p>I hope this information and these sketches will be adequate for<lb/>
your purposes. If there is anything further we can provide you, please command<lb/>
us.
</p>
<p>Perhaps I should add for your information, our reactor design, if<lb/>
anything, is ahead of schedule. If events occur as we now anticipate, complete<lb/>
approval of our project should be obtained and the construction phase should<lb/>
begin on or before <date value="1950-09-01">September 1</date> of this year.
</p>
<closer>I remain,<lb/>
<lb/>
Sincerely yours,<lb/>

<lb/>

<name type="person">Clifford K. Beck</name>, Head<lb/>
Department of Physics<lb/>
<lb/>
<abbr expan="enclosures">encls.</abbr><lb/>
CKB lvm
</closer>
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