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<title type="245">Memorandum from A. C. Menius, Jr., and Raymond L. Murray to Dr. Clifford K. Beck</title>
<title type="gmd">Machine readable transcription</title>
<author>Murray, Raymond L.</author>
<author>Menius, A. C., Jr.</author>
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<pubPlace>Raleigh, NC</pubPlace>
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<p n="public">URL: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/archives/etext/engineering/reactor/murray/</p>
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<date>20 October, 2000</date>
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<p>Nuclear Reactor Digitization Project</p>
<p>Raymond L. Murray Reactor Project Notebook</p>
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<title>Memorandum from A. C. Menius, Jr., and Raymond L. Murray to Dr. Clifford K. Beck</title>
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<date>July 31, 1951</date>
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<front><div1 type="summary" n="1">
<head><hi rend="bold"><hi rend="center">Memorandum from A. C. Menius, Jr., and Raymond L. Murray to Dr. Clifford K. Beck</hi><lb/>
<bibl><abbr>Typescript</abbr><lb/> <extent>1 p.</extent> <lb/><date value="1951-07-31">July 31, 1951</date><lb/> <idno rend="suppress">MurNBgraphite073151</idno></bibl></hi></head>
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<div1 type="memorandum" n="1">
<head><hi rend="italics">NCSC-28<lb/><date value="1951-07-31">July 31, 1951</date></hi></head>
<opener>TO: Dr. <name type="person">Clifford K. Beck</name><lb/>
FROM: <name type="person">A. C. Menius, Jr.</name> and <name type="person">Raymond L. Murray</name><lb/>
SUBJECT: Graphite and Lead Requirements<lb/>
CC: <name type="person">L. H. Robinson</name>, <name type="person">Newton Underwood</name>, and <name type="person">A. W. Waltner</name></opener>

<p><hi rend="underline">GRAPHITE:</hi></p>
<p>The requirements on reflector and thermal column graphite were given to the<lb/>
<name type="corporate">Atomic Energy Commission</name> in a letter of <date value="1951-05-23">May 23</date> as follows:
<table>
<row>
<cell>Number</cell><cell>Size (in.)</cell><cell>Volume per block<lb/>(in.<hi rend="sup">3</hi>/ft.<hi rend="sup">3</hi>)</cell><cell>Weight per<lb/>block (lb.)</cell><cell>Total Weight (lb.)</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>485</cell><cell>4 3/8 x 4 3/16 x 44</cell><cell>806.1/0.466</cell><cell>46.6</cell><cell>22,600</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>260</cell><cell>4 3/8 x 4 3/16 x 40</cell><cell>732.8/0.424</cell><cell>42.4</cell><cell>11,020</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>50</cell><cell>4 x 4 x 12</cell><cell>192.0/0.111</cell><cell>11.1</cell><cell><hi rend="underline">550</hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell cols='4'>(Assume the graphite density is 1.61x62.4 lb/ft<hi rend="sup">3</hi> = 100 lb.ft<hi rend="sup">3</hi>)</cell><cell>34,170 or 17 tons</cell>
</row>
</table>
</p>
<p>The basic design calls for a 5' x 5' x 5' reflector and a 5' x 5' x 5' thermal<lb/>
column (neglecting the core and the lead shielding.). The volume is thus only<lb/>
250 ft.<hi rend="sup">3</hi>, the weight 25,000 lb. or 12.5 tons. The excess of 4.5 tons will take<lb/>
care of <hi rend="underline">machining and breakage</hi>. An estimate of needs can be made to include only<lb/>
machining losses.
</p>
<p>Assuming that the units of construction are 4" x 4" x 41" (cut from the 44"<lb/>
pieces), and 4"x 4" x 19" (two cut from the 41" pieces), that each 5' x 5' x 5'<lb/>
cube is formed by 15 courses, each consisting of 15 "longs" and 15 "shorts", then<lb/>
225 of the 40" and 450 of the 44" are needed. The specifications to <name type="place">Oak Ridge</name><lb/>
incorporate 35 extras of each of the 40" and 44" and 50 twelve inch pieces.
</p>

<p><hi rend="underline">LEAD:</hi></p>
<p>It is assumed that bricks 2" x 4" x 8" are used. Each has a volume of 1/27 ft.<hi rend="sup">3</hi>,<lb/>
with a specific gravity of 11.3. The specific weight is 705 lb./ft.<hi rend="sup">3</hi>. Each brick<lb/>
weighs 1/27 x 705 = 26.1 lb. The agreed locations and dimensions of lead are:<lb/>
<table>
<row>
<cell>Top and two sides</cell><cell>2"</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>Back</cell><cell>4"</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>Thermal column</cell><cell>8"</cell>
</row>
</table></p>
<p>The total thickness is thus 18". With an area of 5' x 5', this gives 37.5 ft.<hi rend="sup">3</hi>,<lb/>
or 705 x 37.5 = 26,400 lb.; or 13.2 tons. Considering the saving at corners and<lb/>
unavailable space at the top, 13 tons is adequate.
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