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<title type="245">Memorandum from Raymond L. Murray to Clifford Beck</title>
<title type="gmd">Machine readable transcription</title>
<author>Murray, Raymond L.</author>
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<name>Russell S. Koonts</name>
<resp>Creation of digital images:</resp>
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<publisher>NCSU Libraries</publisher>
<pubPlace>Raleigh, NC</pubPlace>
<idno type="ETC"> Modern English, MurNBcontrolrods040653</idno>
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<p>Available from: NC State University Archives</p>
<p>Publicly-accessible</p>
<p n="public">URL: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/archives/etext/engineering/reactor/murray/</p>
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<date>10 November, 2000</date>
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<p>Nuclear Reactor Digitization Project</p>
<p>Raymond L. Murray Reactor Project Notebook</p>
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<note>Scanned by Russell Koonts with Photoshop 5.0 software.</note>
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<date>April 6, 1953</date>
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<front><div1 type="summary" n="1">
<head><hi rend="bold"><hi rend="center">Memorandum from Raymond L. Murray to Clifford Beck</hi><lb/>
<bibl><abbr>Handwritten</abbr><lb/> <extent>2 pp.</extent> <lb/><date value="1953-04-06">April 6, 1953</date><lb/> <idno rend="suppress">MurNBcontrolrods040653</idno></bibl></hi></head>
<p>

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<div1 type="memorandum" n="1">
<head>NCSC-60</head>
<opener>
<dateline><date value="1953-04-06">April 6, 1953</date></dateline>
to: <name type="person">C K Beck</name><lb/>
from: <name type="person">R L Murray</name><lb/>
Subject: Control and Safety Rods<lb/>
copies: file</opener>

<p>In answer to your questions:<lb/>
<list><item>1. What are exact dimensions of Boron Column in Control and Safety Rod?</item>
<item><list>
<item>length 12.0" (three 4.0" cylinders)</item>
<item>outside diameter 0.630"</item>
<item>inside diameter 0.183"</item>
</list></item>
<item>2. What is Volume of Boron?</item>
<item><list><item>18.7 cm<hi rend="sup">3</hi> per cylinder, total 74.8 cm<hi rend="sup">3</hi></item></list></item>
<item>3. density of Boron?</item>
<item><list><item>1.94 grams/cm<hi rend="sup">3</hi></item></list></item>
<item>4. density of Boron containing material</item>
<item><list><item>2.50 grams/cm<hi rend="sup">3</hi></item></list></item>
<item>5. Total weigh of Boron per rod</item>
<item><list><item>145 grams</item></list></item>
<item>6. Total weight of boron Containing Material</item>
<item><list><item>187 grams</item></list></item>
<item>7. What, if anything, is present besides B<hi rend="sub">4</hi>C?</item>
<item><list><item>Comparing theoretical percentage B with actual, discrepancy of 0.6&#x0025;. No<lb/>
information on what this is, but may be carbon. Does not matter, however.</item></list></item>
</list></p>

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<p>Rod Values:<lb/>
Critical condition will be achieved with solution at temperature<lb/>
of cooling water, with one rod completely out (safety) and one<lb/>
rod completely in (control). As one rod is removed, &#x03B4;k increases,<lb/>
the power rises, and the temperature rises. The rod value as best<lb/>
we can compare with <name type="place">Los Alamos</name> is 80 grams of U-235 or 0.016 &#x03B4;k.<lb/>
If <hi rend="underline">either</hi> this rod is dropped or the safety rod falls, the reaction is<lb/>
suppressed. The average change in reactivity is, for 5"/min removal<lb/>
0.016/2 minutes = 0.008/min or 0.00013/sec<lb/>
The maximum rate of change of reactivity is approximately twice<lb/>
this value, when the rod is half way out.</p>

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