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<titleStmt>
<title type="245">Letter from Carey H. Bostian to Deans, Directors of Research, and Department Heads</title>
<title type="gmd">Machine readable transcription</title>
<author>Bostian, Carey H.</author>
<respStmt>
<resp>Creation of machine-readable version:</resp>
<name>Russell S. Koonts</name>
<resp>Creation of digital images:</resp>
<name>Russell S. Koonts</name>
<resp>Conversion to TEI.2-conformant markup:</resp>
<name>Russell S. Koonts</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>

<extent>ca. 19 kilobytes</extent>

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<publisher>NCSU Libraries</publisher>
<pubPlace>Raleigh, NC</pubPlace>
<idno type="ETC"> Modern English, MurNBcomparison000053</idno>
<availability>
<p>Available from: NC State University Archives</p>
<p>Publicly-accessible</p>
<p n="public">URL: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/archives/etext/engineering/reactor/murray/</p>
</availability>
<date>20 November, 2000</date>
</publicationStmt>

<seriesStmt>
<p>Nuclear Reactor Digitization Project</p>
<p>Raymond L. Murray Reactor Project Notebook</p>
</seriesStmt>

<notesStmt>
<note>Illustrations have been included from the print version.</note>
<note>Scanned by Russell Koonts with Photoshop 5.0 software.</note>
</notesStmt>

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<biblFull>
<titleStmt>
<title>Letter from Carey H. Bostian to Deans, Directors of Research, and Department Heads</title>
<author>Carey H. Bostian</author>
<respStmt>
<resp></resp>
<name></name>
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<p></p>
</editionStmt>
<extent>2 pp.</extent>
<publicationStmt>
<publisher></publisher>
<pubPlace></pubPlace>
<date></date>
<idno>Manuscript copy consulted UA 105.16</idno>
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<note></note>
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<p>Prepared for the North Carolina State University Science and Technology Electronic Text Center</p>
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<p>The lineation of the manuscript has been maintained and all end-of-line hyphens have been preserved.</p>
<p>Keywords in the header are a local Science and Technology Electronic Text Center scheme to aid in establishing analytical groupings.</p>
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<p> </p>
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<taxonomy>
<bibl>
<title>Library of Congress Subject Headings</title>
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<creation>
<date>January 7, 1954</date>
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<language id="en">English</language>
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<term></term>
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<term>LCSH</term>
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<term id="visual-work">manuscript</term>
<term id="format">24-bit color: 400 dpi</term>
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<front><div1 type="summary" n="1">
<head><hi rend="bold"><hi rend="center">Letter from Carey H. Bostian to Deans, Directors of Research, and Department Heads</hi><lb/>
<bibl><abbr>Typescript</abbr><lb/> <extent>2 pp.</extent> <lb/><date value="1954-01-07">January 7, 1954</date><lb/> <idno rend="suppress">MurNBcomparison000053</idno></bibl></hi></head>
<p>

</p>
</div1>
</front>

<body>
<pb n=""/>
<p><seg><xref id="reactorlg/MurNBcomparison000053a.jpg" rend="new">
<figure entity="MurNBcomparison000053a"></figure></xref></seg></p>
<div1 type="memorandum" n="1">

<p>
<table rend='border'>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center"><hi rend="underline">Copy</hi><lb/>ITEM</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center"><name type="place">LOS ALAMOS</name></hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">PAGE<lb/><orig reg="REFERENCE">REFER-<lb/>ENCE</orig></hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center"><name type="corporate">N. C. STATE</name></hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">PAGE<lb/><orig reg="REFERENCE">REFER-<lb/>ENCE</orig></hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">COMMENTS</hi></hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Active<lb/>Material</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>14 &#x0025; isotopic concentration<lb/>Uranyl nitrate aqueous <orig reg="solution">so-<lb/>lution</orig><lb/>870 grams, 13.5 liters</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">2</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>80-90&#x0025; isotopic concentration<lb/>Uranyl sulfate <orig reg="aqueous">agueous</orig> <orig reg="solution">so-<lb/>lution</orig><lb/>915 grams, 14.36 liters</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">22-24</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>UO<hi rend="sub">2</hi>SO<hi rend="sub">4</hi> used in low power boiler;<lb/>later choice of UO<hi rend="sub">2</hi>(NO<hi rend="sub">3</hi>)<hi rend="sub">2</hi> based<lb/>on ease of ether extraction <orig reg="process">pro-<lb/>cess</orig>. Higher U-235 concentration<lb/>chosen to minimize fuel material.</hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Shape of Core<lb/>and Material of<lb/>Construction</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Spherical, 1 foot diameter<lb/>Stainless steel</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">2</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Cylindrical, 27.2 cm O.D.,<lb/>27.0 cm high<lb/>Stainless steel</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">24</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Cylindrical shape more <orig reg="convenient">con-<lb/>venient</orig> construction.</hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Power level &amp;<lb/>Cooling method</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>5.5 kw (later 10 thru 25)<lb/>6 turns of 1/4" I.D. <orig reg="stainless">stain-<lb/>less</orig> steel<lb/>157" total length, helix<lb/>Flow rate 50cc/sec.</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">2<lb/>17;Fig4</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>10 kw<lb/>3 Helical coils of 1/4" I.D.<lb/>stainless steel<lb/>30 ft. total length<lb/>Flow rate 3 gallons/min.</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">20<lb/>20;Fig6</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Equivalent cooling system.</hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Entrances</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>"Glory hole" (horizontal)</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">16<lb/>18<lb/>31</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Re-entrant tube (vertical)<lb/>Level indicator; contact<lb/>recorded electrically<lb/>Thermocouples<lb/>Sampling line</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">36<lb/>42<lb/>30<lb/>41</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><lb/></hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="underline">Tamper</hi><lb/>Reflector</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Be O shell; graphite<lb/>(24" x 24" x 27"); (60" x 48"<lb/>x 60")</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">20<lb/>Fig2,6,7</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Graphite<lb/>16" thick on all sides,<lb/>4" x 4" bars.</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center"><lb/></hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>BeO not use in <name type="corporate">N. C. State</name><lb/>reactor because of expense.</hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Drip pans</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>.020" stainless steel pan <orig reg="between">be-<lb/>tween</orig> BeO and graphite<lb/>3/16" lead pan below graphite</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">20<lb/>Fig.7</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Aluminum and stainless steel<lb/>concentric envelope<lb/>38.3 cm I.D. close fitting,<lb/>but shell filled with<lb/>graphite.<lb/>- - - - -<lb/>Secondary flat catch basin,<lb/>below graphite<lb/>- - - - -<lb/>Tertiary lead, shild</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">24<lb/>Fig.7<lb/><lb/><lb/><lb/><lb/><lb/>27<lb/><lb/><lb/>28</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Equivalent</hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Excess<lb/>Reactivity</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">0.0150/<hi rend='sup'><hi rend='italics'>units?</hi></hi></hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">35-36</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">0.0165</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">23</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><lb/></hi></cell>
</row>
</table>
*L.A. 394<lb/><lb/>**Program Administration and Installation Design of the Nuclear Reactor</p>

<pb n="2"/>
<p><seg><xref id="reactorlg/MurNBcomparison000053b.jpg" rend="new">
<figure entity="MurNBcomparison000053b"></figure></xref></seg></p>

<p>
<table rend='border'>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center"><lb/>ITEM</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center"><name type="place">LOS ALAMOS</name></hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">PAGE<lb/><orig reg="REFERENCE">REFER-<lb/>ENCE</orig></hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center"><name type="corporate">N. C. STATE</name></hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">PAGE<lb/><orig reg="REFERENCE">REFER-<lb/>ENCE</orig></hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">COMMENTS</hi></hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Shielding</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>8" pier of Bi between tamper<lb/>and thermal column<lb/>1/32" Cd, 4" Pb, 5 ft. concrete</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">21<lb/><lb/>Fig.10b</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>4"/<hi rend='sup'><hi rend='italics'>2"</hi></hi> lead-additional graphite <orig reg="outside">out-<lb/>side</orig><lb/>6 ft concrete.<lb/>Cd and 4" lead on thermal column</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">38<lb/>17</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><lb/></hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Thermal<lb/>Column</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>5' cubical pile of graphite<lb/>Cd curtain 4' from front</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">20</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Several feet of graphite, with<lb/>4 exposure ports</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">39<lb/>Fig.8</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><lb/></hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Control and<lb/>Safety Rods</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Two regulating shims, on <orig reg="control">con-<lb/>trol</orig> rod, one safety rod<lb/>Cadmium absorber<lb/>Total equivalent 160g U235<lb/>Magnetic coupling\<hi rend="italics"><hi rend="sub">??</hi></hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">21</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Two boron-filled tubes, one<lb/>control, one safety<lb/>Cd sheet .02" x 2" wide shim<lb/>for regulation<lb/>Total grams 170<lb/>Magnetic coupling</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">28</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><lb/></hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Instruments</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Galvanometers activated by two<lb/>kinds ionization chambers<lb/>(BF<hi rend="sub">3</hi>, U-235)<lb/>Three detectors that drop <orig reg="control">con-<lb/>trol</orig> and safety rods</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">27-30<lb/>Fig20</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Fission chambers (6 in number)<lb/>Three chambers will trip safety<lb/>devices<lb/>Additional scintillation<lb/>detectors</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">30</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><lb/></hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Radioactive<lb/>Products</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>50cc/sec at air flow into<lb/>space above solution by 1/4"<lb/>tube; solution catcher,<lb/>platinum gauze to prevent<lb/>back explosion. 200 ft. tube<lb/>passage to silica gel drier,<lb/>200 + 1800 ft. tube to a <lb/>distant point.<lb/>Stack release.</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">18</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Dilution of gases, hydrogen and<lb/>oxygen recombined, residual<lb/>gas held in storage tank for<lb/>decay, dilute final gas with<lb/>large volumes of air and<lb/>release from tall stack.</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">43</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Only new features are the<lb/>combination of gases and the<lb/>holding for decay products.</hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Function</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Activations of material by<lb/>neutron irradiation in center<lb/>of sphere or thermal column<lb/>Fission spectrum source of<lb/>neutrons<lb/>Transmission and scattering <orig reg="experiments">ex-<lb/>periments</orig></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">42</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Preparation of radioactive<lb/>samples<lb/>Irradiation of animals<lb/>Neutron experiments<lb/>Instruction in Nuclear<lb/>Engineering</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center"><lb/></hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><lb/></hi></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell><hi rend='small'><orig reg="Decontamination">Decontami-<lb/>nation</orig> of<lb/>boiler solution</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Drain and store solution in<lb/>tank of underground vault<lb/>Ether extraction of uranium</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center">12</hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'>Pump out to lead enclosed traps,<lb/>or remove entire reactor inside<lb/>lead plus aluminum shield, and<lb/>ship to <name type="place">Oak Ridge</name>. No processing<lb/>of solution at <name type="place">Raleigh</name>.</hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><hi rend="center"><lb/></hi></hi></cell>
<cell><hi rend='small'><lb/></hi></cell>
</row>
</table>
</p>

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