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NCSU Libraries Focus Online

Volume 26 number 3 - Spring 2006

NCSU Libraries Unveils Revolutionary New Catalog

By Kristin Antelman, Digital Library

Twenty-five years ago, the NCSU Libraries became one of the first academic libraries to take a giant leap into the digital future by converting its card catalog into an online catalog. The online catalog has served users well during the intervening years, allowing them to search across the library's collection in ways that were impossible with the card catalog. Although the online catalog became available over the Web a decade ago, its search capabilities had never fundamentally changed--until now.

This January, the NCSU Libraries announced the deployment of a revolutionary new online catalog, the first of its kind in an academic library. The new catalog is powered by search software created by Endeca Technologies to run top electronic-commerce Web sites, such as those of Barnes & Noble and Home Depot. The new catalog's approach to information retrieval, "guided navigation," mimics the human discovery process by integrating the two most common means of finding information online--searching and browsing. This integration allows users to adapt and hone their searches based on their own determination of relevancy.

The implementation team was led by Andrew K. Pace, head of the NCSU Libraries' Information Technology Department. Emily Lynema, an NCSU Libraries Fellow in Information Technology and in Research and Information Services (RIS), was technical lead on the project. Other members of the team were Cindy Levine, RIS; Erik Moore, Information Technology; Charley Pennell, Metadata and Cataloging; Shirley Rodgers, Information Technology; and Tito Sierra, Digital Library Initiatives. The team proved motivated and productive--only a short six months elapsed between the library's acquiring the software and the catalog becoming available to library users.

Vice Provost and Director of Libraries Susan K. Nutter says,

"With this groundbreaking approach, the NCSU Libraries is responding to Web searchers who expect to retrieve results in order of relevance. The new system--the first of its kind in a library--empowers users to locate quickly the items they're looking for or to explore the multifaceted research collection in depth, exploiting both the software's cutting-edge capabilities and the library's many decades of investment in detailed cataloging and classification."

Users will encounter many exciting new features when searching in the catalog. The most visible change is that users have the opportunity to limit results by subject, format, library, immediate availability, and other relevant aspects. Ranked in order of relevancy by default, results can also be sorted by date, author, title, call number, or popularity. The catalog offers the Google-like features of automatic spell correction and "Did you mean?" recommendations. "Breadcrumbs" at the top of the screen list the refinements selected and allow the user to remove them at any time in the search session.

By selecting the browse tab from the catalog homepage, users can browse the collection by Library of Congress classification without issuing a search at all. Also available on the browse tab is a list of titles added within the last week (a "new books" list). By using the refinement options presented with this list, the catalog user can quickly limit the results to browse the new books in his or her field of interest.

Library staff members are conducting usability studies in the library's Usability Research Laboratory to evaluate the effectiveness of the new catalog in meeting NCSU student and faculty information needs. Over time, circulation statistics will be analyzed to determine whether the more user-friendly catalog is increasing overall use of the collection, as well as its impact on the circulation of those parts of the collection that are now more discoverable. It is anticipated that the results of these studies, as well as a report on the technical and policy issues associated with the catalog’s implementation, will be published this fall in the journal Information Technology and Libraries.

The catalog has generated considerable "buzz" in the library profession and beyond. Echoing attendees of the January meeting of the American Library Association, Will Owen, head of Systems at UNC-Chapel Hill, said, "this is absolutely the coolest thing I've seen all century." The project has been "blogged" on several dozen Web sites and was a featured story in Library Journal Online. Implementation team members have been invited to speak on the project at several leading academic libraries and national meetings. Erin Stalberg, head of Cataloging Services at the University of Virginia Library, summed up the library community's reaction in saying, "You have injected an energy into the ILS world that has been lacking for a very long time."

Feedback on the new catalog from the NC State community has been similarly positive. Faculty and student members of the University Library Committee as well as attendees of the spring orientation for new faculty, responded with great interest, saying that it was clear that the new catalog interface would make finding library resources in their areas of research much easier. Adam Meade, assistant professor in the Department of Psychology, commented, “The new library catalog search features are a big improvement over the old system. Not only is the search extremely fast, but seemingly it’s much more intelligent as well. Additionally, the easy-to-access facet refinements make narrowing the search quick and painless.”

Visit the new catalog by selecting "Catalog" on the Libraries’ homepage or going directly to http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/catalog/. Click on "Guided Navigation by Endeca" to learn more about the project and to send feedback to the implementation team.

"The NCSU Libraries have announced the first library deployment of Endeca ProFind with Guided Navigation. I expect many libraries will follow suit. It must be an exciting time to be at NCSU. Not only do they have the coolest catalog. They also get to zip around on a Segway Human Transporter. No wonder everyone wants to be a librarian these days."

--Peter Morville, coauthor of Information Architecture for the World Wide Web

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