Guide to the Argus Archives Records, 1914, 1931-2004 (bulk 1970-1990)
Collection Number MC 338
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Collection Information
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- Abstract:
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The Argus Archives Records, 1914-2004 (bulk 1970-1990), contain brochures, catalogs, correspondence, legislation, magazines, memorabilia, monographs, news clippings, pamphlets, photographs, research reports, video, and other materials collected and preserved by Argus Archives in pursuit of its goal to be an information source in humane education and to stop unnecessary or particularly cruel forms of animal testing. With particular focus on collecting material relating to humane organizations in the State of New York, Argus Archives actively assembled information on all areas of interest to the humane movement. The collection expanded to include organizations in all of North America and parts of Europe and Asia. Biographical documents of Dallas Pratt and other material such as article reprints date back to 1914.
The Argus Archives was founded in New York City by Dallas Pratt in 1969. In addition to acting as a data bank to provide facts to other humane groups with which to influence community leaders and legislators, Argus Archives was also dedicated to the efforts of humane education, supporting change at the community level.
- Contact Information:
- Special Collections Research Center
NCSU Libraries
Campus Box 7111
Raleigh, North Carolina
27695-7111 USA
Phone: (919) 515-2273
Fax: (919) 513-1787
URL: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/specialcollections/
Web Contact Form
- Processed by
- Laurence Gavin, Dawne E. Howard, and Kristen Ferguson, 2005 - 2006
- Encoded by
- Laurence Gavin, September 2005
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Descriptive Summary
- Repository
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North Carolina State University Libraries, Special Collections Research Center
- Creator
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Argus Archives
- Title
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Argus Archives Records, 1914, 1931-2004 (bulk 1970-1990)
- Call Number
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MC 338
- Extent
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164.5 linear feet, 329 boxes
- Location
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For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Special Collections Research Center Reference Staff.
- Language of Material
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English
Information for Users
- Restrictions to Access
This collection is open for research; access requires at least 24 hours advance notice.
- Acquisitions Information
Gift of Animal Welfare Institute, 2004 (Accession no. 2004-0005); some manuscript materials purchased for the NCSU Libraries by various anonymous donors, 2003 (Accession no. 2003-0004).
- Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Argus Archives Records, MC 338, Special Collections Research Center, North Carolina State University Libraries, Raleigh, NC
- Copyright Notice
The nature of the NCSU Libraries' Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. The NCSU Libraries claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials.
The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.
Historical Note
Dallas Pratt founded the Argus Archives, a privately funded New York foundation, in 1969 to serve the needs of animals by collecting factual and comprehensive information about their mistreatment and conditions which affect their well being, with particular reference to the State of New York. Acting in its primary function as a data bank of information on all areas of interest to the humane movement, its goal was to provide facts to other humane groups with which to influence community leaders and legislators. To accomplish this, Argus Archives assembled information on all aspects of animal welfare and animal mistreatment, performed research, and provided reports and publications such as: "Furs and Fashion-Traps and Trapping" in 1971 and the revised edition; "Traps and Trapping Furs and Fashion" in 1977, "Unwanted Pets and the Animal Shelter" in 1973 as part of a report series. Argus Archives also published works authored by Dallas Pratt, including Painful Experiments on Animals, 1976 and Alternatives to Pain in Experiments on Animals, 1980, for which he won the 1981 Animal Welfare Institute's Schweitzer Medal. In addition, Argus Archives held semi-annual film presentations for the purpose of humane education to an invited audience of humane groups, educators, and the media, after which the guests were asked to write a brief critique on each film.
In a brief autobiography written in 1984, Dallas Pratt reflected about his three careers: twenty-six years practicing psychiatry, twenty-seven years collecting antiques for and helping to finance the American Museum in Britain, and sixteen years active in the prevention of cruelty to animals. This last he referred to as the biggest challenge of all, "this sixteen year effort to make, persuade, beg people to be more imaginative in their dealings with animals. Making information available in depth, writing and publishing books, and the use of films are ways where by my colleagues and I have tried to reach the public"(Box 1, Folder 2). After Dr. Pratt's death on May 20, 1994, at the age of seventy-nine, the Argus Archives became a division of Two Mauds, Inc., a foundation directed by Ron Scott.
Scope and Content Note
The Argus Archives Records document the establishment of the archives, the business functions related to its mission, as both a resource for other humane organizations and in its capacity as a humane organization. The material collected by the Argus Archives focuses on the daily treatment of animals and characterizes the efforts of humane organizations in North America and parts of Europe and Asia to stop abuse through humane education and legislation. Although the material does not present opposing viewpoints, not all organizations in the collection are humane groups. Material from film studios and auto manufacturers, for example, are also included. In addition, these records do not attempt to document the daily business functions of the organizations represented within the collection, but there are instances where corporate records are present.
The various formats include brochures, bumper stickers, buttons, catalogs, CD-ROMs, coloring-books, correspondence, invitations, legislation, monographs, news clippings, newsletters, pamphlets, programs, posters, petitions, photographs, published articles, regulations, reports, reprints, and a videocassette. Topics include, but are not limited to: vivisection, the use of animals in cinema and other human entertainment, fishing and hunting, environmental impacts on animal habitats, vegetarianism, and companion animals.
Organization of the Collection
This collection consists of eight series:
- 1. Organizational Files
- 2. Animals' Agenda Files
- 3. Betty B. Eilers Files
- 4. Photographs
- 5. News Clippings
- 6. Theme Files
- 7. Film Literature
- 8. Humane Education Films
Online Catalog TermsIndividuals
- Eilers, Betty B.
- Pratt, Dallas
- Regan, Tom
- Scott, Ronald
Corporate Entities
- Argus Archives
- Two Mauds, Inc.
Subject Terms
- Animal experimentation
- Animal rights
- Animal rights activists
- Animal welfare
- Animal welfare--Societies, etc.
- Animals--Pictorial works
- Humane education
- Humane education--Film catalogs
- Laboratory animals
- Meat industry and trade
- Vivisection
- Vegetarianism
- Veganism
Geographic Terms
- New York (N.Y.)--Social conditions--20th century
- New York (State)--Social conditions--20th century
- United States--Social conditions--20th century
Related Material
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Animal Rights Network Records, MC 351 [HTML]
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Animal Welfare Institute Records, 1945 - 1994, MC 344 [HTML]
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Association of Veterinarians for Animal Rights Records, MC 330 [HTML]
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Coe (Sue) Prints Documenting Factory Farming, MC 365 [HTML]
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Culture and Animals Foundation Collection, 1985 - 2001, MC 320 [HTML]
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Giduz (Betsy and Tom) Papers, 1977 - 1990, MC 289 [HTML]
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Mechler (Esther) Papers, MC 322 [HTML]
- PETA Subject Files on Animal Rights Movements
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Regan (Tom) Papers, 1951 - 2001, MC 236 [HTML]
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Sapontzis (Steve) Papers, MC 318 [HTML]
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Scott (Ron) Animal Rights Videotape Collection, MC 339 [HTML]
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Roberts (Catherine) Papers, MC 323 [HTML]
- Tom Regan Animal Rights Virtual Archive
Detailed Description of the Collection
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